This volume contains three sections of essays which examine the role of commemoration and public celebrations in the creation of a national identity in Habsburg lands. It also seeks to engage historians of culture and of nationalism in other geographic fields as well as colleagues who work on Habsburg Central Europe, but write about nationalism from different vantage points. There is hope that this work will help generate a dialogue, especially with colleagues who live in the regions that were analyzed. Many of the authors consider the commemorations discussed in this volume from very different points of view, as they themselves are strongly rooted in a historical context that remains much closer to the nationalism we critique.
Preface
Foreword
Introduction
Imperial Attempts to Establish Commemorative Practices
Reasserting Empire: Habsburg Imperial Celebrations after the Revolutions of 1848–1849, by Daniel Unowsky
Kraus’s Firework: State Consciousness Raising in the 1908 Jubilee Parade in Vienna and the Problem of Austrian Identity, by Steven Beller
Contestation from the Margins
Patriotic Celebrations in Late-Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Tirol, by Laurence Cole
The Nationalization of East Central Europe: Ethnicism, Ethnicity, and Beyond, by Jeremy King
Rural Myth and the Modern Nation: Peasant Commemorations of Polish National Holidays, 1879–1910, by Keely Stauter-Halsted
Statues of Emperor Joseph II as Sites of German Identity, by Nancy M. Wingfield
Legacies and Contestations in the Successor States
Religious Heroes for a Secular State: Commemorating Jan Hus and Saint Wenceslas in 1920s Czechoslovakia, by Cynthia J. Paces
Scattered Graves, Ordered Cemeteries: Commemorating Serbia’s Wars of National Liberation, 1912–1918, by Melissa Bokovoy
The Cult of March 15: Sustaining the Hungarian Myth of Revolution, 1849–1999, by Alice Freifeld
Birth of a Nation: Commemorations of December 1, 1918 and National Identity in Twentieth-Century Romania, by Maria Bucur
Select Bibliography
Contributors
Index