New Book on Environmental Injustice, Systemic Racism and Governmental Failure in East Chicago

Drawing on historic sources as well as present-day interviews, Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing: Environmental Injustice, Systemic Racism, and Governmental Failure, a story about systemic racism, environmental injustice, and the failure of government, will be published September 1, 2024.

About the Book

In 2016, 1,100 mainly minority residents of a low-income housing complex in East Chicago, Indiana, received a letter from the city forcibly evicting them from their homes because a high level of lead was found in the soil under their houses. The residents were given two months to move. Many could not find safe housing nearby. The site was designated by the Environmental Protection Agency as a Superfund site because of the large amount of toxic material on it. More than 1,300 similar sites are located throughout the United States. Over 70 million people live within three miles of one of these sites.

Five years later, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General charged three federal agencies—EPA, HUD, and CDC—with causing the lead poisoning of children living in the complex. The EPA, responsible for the cleanup, had been aware of the situation for 35 years. The director of the local housing authority admitted to building the complex over a demolished lead smelter. When health issues arose, the housing authority blamed the residents’ sanitary habits rather than its own failure to maintain the structures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s testing of blood lead levels was revealed to be faulty. In short, the very agencies that were supposed to protect these people instead neglected, ignored, and blamed them.

But this isn’t just a story of victimization; it is also about empowerment and community members insisting their voices be heard. Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing records the human side of what happens when the industries responsible for polluting leave, but the residents remain. Those residents tell their stories in their own words—not just what happened to them, but how they acted in response. We should listen, not only for justice, but as a cautionary tale against repeated history.

You can read more about this book in Systemic Racism, Environmental Injustice, Government Failure, and Community Empowerment: A Q & A with Author Carolyn Boiarsky, available on the Purdue University Press blog.

About the Author

Carolyn R. Boiarsky is an investigative reporter and academic. She began her career as Statehouse correspondent for United Press International (UPI) in 1964, one of only a few female investigative reporters in the country at that time. She went on to become a television news reporter for the West Virginia CBS affiliate WCHS-TV. She has published in the New Republic, the Progressive, and various newspaper Sunday supplements. Later she became a professor. She currently serves as a professor of English at Purdue University Northwest. Author of five books on teaching writing, she is also the founder of the Northwest Indiana Writing Project.

Advanced Praise

“Giving voice to the unheard, Boiarsky passionately weaves the inspiring stories of East Chicago women—fighting for their children and an entire community of children—while meticulously exposing the decades-long failure of government to protect our kids. In describing one of the most egregious environmental injustices of our time, Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing will leave readers demanding justice for the victims, accountability from industries, and a reimagined government that is equity-driven, prevention-focused, and child-centric.” —Mona Hanna-Attisha, Flint pediatrician and author of What the Eyes Don’t See: A Story of Crisis, Resistance, and Hope in an American City

“Carolyn Boiarsky weaves a compelling narrative about the environmental damage wrought on a community and the courageous figures within that community who fight for justice and to reclaim their lives. The villains are many—corporations, inept regulators, and profoundly corrupt politicians; in response, the heroes achieve greatness through their love of family, neighborhood, and a quest for fairness and respect.” —Phil Ponce, Indiana Harbor native and longtime Chicago television journalist

Read the Book

You can receive a 30% discount on Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing and any other Purdue University Press book by ordering directly from our website and using the code PURDUE30 at checkout. Our books are also available through your favorite hometown bookstore, preferred online retailer, or your local library.

Note for Media and Book Reviewers

A digital review copy of this book is available via Edelweiss for librarians, book review bloggers, and journalists. Additional questions about this book may be directed to sales and marketing manager Bryan Shaffer.

About Purdue University Press

Founded in 1960, Purdue University Press is dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information. We publish books in several key subject areas, including Purdue and Indiana history, aeronautics/astronautics, the human-animal bond, Central European studies, Jewish studies, and other select disciplines.

Learn more about Purdue University Press at www.press.purdue.edu.